Mysteria

Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15)

Early Historic (regional)·Early Historic·🇪🇬 Saqqara, Serapeum, Egypt

About

About Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15)

Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) at Saqqara, Serapeum, Egypt is a Early Historic (regional) ancient city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 3000 BCE for enclosure and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersUpper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) at Saqqara, Serapeum, Egypt is a Early Historic (regional) ancient city of the Early Historic tradition,

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3000 BCE
Period
Early Historic (regional)
Culture
Early Historic
Purpose
Enclosure and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 3000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15)

On the ground

Structures & features

29.8034° N · 30.5254° E · 47 m · 4 mapped features

  • Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) Main Ancient-City Feature

    structure

    Primary ancient-city feature at Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) – central enclosure and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    29.8034° N · 30.5254° E
  • Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) defining settlement or ritual space

    29.8033° N · 30.5254° E
  • Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) ceremonial landscape

    29.8035° N · 30.5253° E
  • Upper Saqqara Enclosure II — Saqqara, Serapeum (59-15) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    29.8032° N · 30.5253° E

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