Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension
Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE)·Los Millares Culture·🇪🇸 Andalusia, Almeria, Spain
About
About Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension
Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension in Andalusia, Almeria, Spain is a Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE) ancient city attributed to Los Millares Culture. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal citadel 6 × 2 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 37.1312N -2.4838E controls access to Andalusia, Almeria resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey ancient-city for Andalusia, Almeria, illustrating Los Millares Culture construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction labor organization
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
- 02Territorial marker controlling resources
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3100 BCE
- Period
- Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE)
- Culture
- Los Millares Culture
- Purpose
- Fortified settlement and ceremonial centre controlling regional exchange
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 3100 BCE
Initial construction of Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension main structure
c. 823 BCE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension
19th–20th century
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
37.1312° N · 2.4838° W · 208 m · 3 mapped features
Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension — Main Ancient-City Feature
cairnPrimary cairn at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension — central chambered cairn with stratified deposits
37.1309° N · 2.4857° WLos Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension — Secondary Enclosure
plazaAncillary plaza at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension — enclosure wall with stratified deposits
37.1311° N · 2.4819° WLos Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension — Outlier Rock Art Panel
reservoirOutlier reservoir panel linked to Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Southern Extension ceremonial landscape
37.1297° N · 2.4820° W