Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace
Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE)·Los Millares Culture·🇪🇸 Andalusia, Almeria, Spain
About
About Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace
Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace in Andalusia, Almeria, Spain is a Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE) ancient city attributed to Los Millares Culture. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal citadel 11 × 5 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 37.1267N -2.4793E controls access to Andalusia, Almeria resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey ancient-city for Andalusia, Almeria, illustrating Los Millares Culture construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
- 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
- 02Territorial marker controlling resources
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3100 BCE
- Period
- Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE)
- Culture
- Los Millares Culture
- Purpose
- Fortified settlement and ceremonial centre controlling regional exchange
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 3100 BCE
Initial construction of Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace main structure
c. 931 CE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace
19th–20th century
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
37.1267° N · 2.4793° W · 177 m · 4 mapped features
Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Main Ancient-City Feature
reservoirPrimary reservoir at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — central chambered cairn with stratified deposits
37.1274° N · 2.4798° WLos Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Secondary Enclosure
moundAncillary mound at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — burial gallery with stratified deposits
37.1259° N · 2.4806° WLos Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Outlier Rock Art Panel
dromosOutlier dromos panel linked to Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace ceremonial landscape
37.1253° N · 2.4789° WLos Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Hydraulic/Cistern Annex
structureHydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace with plastered basin
37.1270° N · 2.4801° W