Mysteria
Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace

Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace

Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE)·Los Millares Culture·🇪🇸 Andalusia, Almeria, Spain

About

About Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace

Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace in Andalusia, Almeria, Spain is a Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE) ancient city attributed to Los Millares Culture. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal citadel 11 × 5 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 37.1267N -2.4793E controls access to Andalusia, Almeria resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.

Why it mattersKey ancient-city for Andalusia, Almeria, illustrating Los Millares Culture construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
  2. 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
  2. 02Territorial marker controlling resources

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3100 BCE
Period
Chalcolithic (3200-2300 BCE)
Culture
Los Millares Culture
Purpose
Fortified settlement and ceremonial centre controlling regional exchange
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 3100 BCE

    Initial construction of Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace main structure

  2. c. 931 CE

    Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace

  3. 19th–20th century

    Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace) with geophysical prospection

On the ground

Structures & features

37.1267° N · 2.4793° W · 177 m · 4 mapped features

  • Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Main Ancient-City Feature

    reservoir

    Primary reservoir at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — central chambered cairn with stratified deposits

    37.1274° N · 2.4798° W
  • Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Secondary Enclosure

    mound

    Ancillary mound at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — burial gallery with stratified deposits

    37.1259° N · 2.4806° W
  • Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Outlier Rock Art Panel

    dromos

    Outlier dromos panel linked to Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace ceremonial landscape

    37.1253° N · 2.4789° W
  • Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace — Hydraulic/Cistern Annex

    structure

    Hydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir at Los Millares Bastion South Gate — Western Terrace with plastered basin

    37.1270° N · 2.4801° W

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