Mysteria

Los Millares Fortified Settlement

Chalcolithic·Los Millares culture·🇪🇸 Andalusia, Almería, Spain

About

About Los Millares Fortified Settlement

Los Millares Fortified Settlement at Andalusia, Almería, Spain is a Chalcolithic ancient village of the Los Millares culture tradition, built c. 3200 BCE for walled town with tholos necropolis 80 tombs. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersLos Millares Fortified Settlement at Andalusia, Almería, Spain is a Chalcolithic ancient village of the Los Millares culture tradition, built c. 3200 BCE for wa

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3200 BCE
Period
Chalcolithic
Culture
Los Millares culture
Purpose
Walled town with tholos necropolis 80 tombs
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 3200 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Los Millares Fortified Settlement

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Los Millares Fortified Settlement

On the ground

Structures & features

37.1308° N · 2.4789° W · 272 m · 3 mapped features

  • Los Millares Fortified Settlement Main Ancient-Village Feature

    ancient village

    Primary ancient-village feature at Los Millares Fortified Settlement – central walled town with tholos necropolis 80 tombs element with stratified deposits

    37.1309° N · 2.4788° W
  • Los Millares Fortified Settlement Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Los Millares Fortified Settlement defining settlement or ritual space

    37.1307° N · 2.4788° W
  • Los Millares Fortified Settlement Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Los Millares Fortified Settlement ceremonial landscape

    37.1309° N · 2.4790° W

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